Roadmap — For Institutions

Supporting Good Antibody Practice at Your Institution

Three practical actions — grounded in an international expert consensus — that universities and research institutes can take to improve antibody validation, reduce waste, and prepare researchers for emerging funder and publisher expectations.

On this page The Network Commitments Toolkit Outreach Templates Support
Why this matters for institutions

Over half of commercial antibodies fail independent testing, yet 84% of papers using them present no validation evidence. The downstream costs — retracted findings, failed replications, wasted biological samples, and damaged institutional reputation — fall disproportionately on the institutions where the work was done. Embedding good antibody practice protects your researchers, strengthens your research integrity record, and positions your institution ahead of emerging funder and publisher requirements. The three actions on this page align with the Concordat to Support Research Integrity and cost nothing to adopt.

Watch: Why antibody choice matters (5 min) ▸
The Network
Institutions Hosting an Antibody Champion
These UK institutions are hosting a 2026 NC3Rs & OGA Antibody Champion — an early-career researcher trained to help colleagues make better antibody choices. Click a pin for details. Institutions making further commitments (workshop access, policy text adoption) will be highlighted as they join.
Most workshops run online, so geography doesn't limit access. If your institution is not on the map, you can request a visiting Champion — Katherine Blades will connect you to one of the network.
What Institutions Can Do
Three Commitments
A Delphi consensus study with 32 international experts identified three institutional actions as both effective and feasible — the only stakeholder group where all recommendations achieved full consensus without feasibility concerns. These three commitments build on each other and map directly onto those recommendations.
1

Require Academy e-learning

Any researcher using antibody-based methods should complete the free OGA Academy modules before starting experimental work. Zero cost, zero effort — just added to induction or handbook requirements.

2

Workshop access for every antibody user

Every antibody-using researcher should have access to a live workshop before choosing antibodies. Host a Champion, give a local staff member time to run workshops, or request a visiting Champion from the network.

3

Adopt recommended policy text

Embed expectations into research integrity policies, training frameworks, and doctoral handbooks using ready-to-adopt text. Makes good practice persist beyond any one person.

Your Toolkit
Resources to Adopt or Share
Everything you need to act on the three commitments. All resources are free, open, and designed to slot into existing institutional structures without new review processes.
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Academy E-Learning Requirement

Four free, self-paced modules covering antibody selection, the five pillars of validation, navigating the OGA database, and interpreting real validation data. Each is 10–15 minutes with a quiz and completion certificate.

Ready-to-paste handbook wording: "Students and researchers whose work uses antibody-based methods must complete OGA Academy Modules 1–4 before commencing experimental work. Certificates of completion should be retained for training records."
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Workshop Access

A ~90-minute online workshop where participants bring their own targets and work through real antibody selection decisions live. This is where practice actually shifts. Three pathways to offer it at your institution:

Host a Champion Nominate an early-career researcher to join the next cohort of the NC3Rs–OGA Antibody Champions scheme. They receive training, mentoring, and resourcing to run workshops locally. Meet the Champions →
Resource a local staff member Give existing staff time to run workshops using the Champions Workshop Framework. The guide provides full format, talking points, and FAQ. Workshop Framework (PDF) ↓
Request a visiting Champion Most workshops run online, so Champions can deliver to any UK institution. Email Katherine Blades to arrange.
If none of the above is feasible yet, a complementary Teaching Pack (Word) provides talking points, discussion activities, and integration scenarios for self-led curriculum integration.
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Recommended Policy Text

Three blocks of ready-to-adopt text for institutions updating their research integrity policies, training frameworks, or doctoral programme handbooks. Designed to fit existing policy structures aligned with the Concordat to Support Research Integrity and the UKRIO Code of Practice.

Does not propose new review processes. Sets expectations that can be met through existing training infrastructure and freely available tools. View full consultation document (PDF).
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Resource Pack

Curated links to validation databases, recommended literature, accessible guides, and web resources. Useful handout for any training session or as a reference appendix in handbooks.

Ready-to-Adopt
Policy Text Blocks
Expand the block relevant to the policy you are updating. Each block includes a placement note, the recommended text, and a copy-to-clipboard button. Adapt freely to your house style — the substance is what matters.
Placement: Sections covering research design, methodology, or responsible conduct of research. In UKRIO-aligned policies: Section 3.3 (Research Design) or Section 3.11 (Data, Information, or Material).
Researchers in fields that routinely use antibodies should ensure that their approach to antibody selection and validation is proportionate to the demands of their scientific question. Where antibody specificity is critical to the interpretation of results, researchers should consult available independent characterisation data, plan appropriate controls matched to their experimental context, and document their reasoning. Institutions should ensure that researchers have access to training in antibody validation principles and to structured planning tools that support this process. This expectation is consistent with the institution's commitment to research quality, the responsible use of animal and human biological samples, and the principles of the Concordat to Support Research Integrity. Freely available resources to support researchers include the OGA Antibody Database (onlygoodantibodies.co.uk), the OGA Validation Planner, and the OGA Academy e-learning modules. Researchers are also encouraged to prioritise recombinant antibodies where available, consistent with the transition from animal-derived polyclonal reagents supported by NC3Rs and EURL ECVAM.
Placement: Research training requirements, researcher development programmes, or mandatory integrity training. In UKRIO-aligned policies: Section 3.2 (Leadership, Supervision, Training and Development).
Researchers and research students in bioscience fields that use antibodies should complete training in antibody selection and validation as part of their research skills development. Training should cover the principles of application-specific validation, the interpretation of independent characterisation data, and the documentation of validation decisions. Free e-learning and workshop materials are available through the Only Good Antibodies platform (onlygoodantibodies.co.uk/academy). Institutions participating in the OGA–NC3Rs Antibody Champions scheme can access locally delivered training and peer support.
Placement: Research methods guidance, milestone requirements, or supervisory expectations for programmes where antibody-based techniques are routinely used.
PhD students whose research involves antibody-based experiments should produce a documented validation plan for any antibody critical to the interpretation of their results. The plan should record what the scientific question requires from the antibody, what existing characterisation data is available, what controls will be used, and the full identity of the antibody (vendor, catalogue number, lot number, clone, RRID, host species). Structured tools to support this are available at onlygoodantibodies.co.uk/tools/validation-planner. The structured format guides researchers through the reasoning needed for proportionate validation planning, and the documented output creates a transparent record that supports both good practice and emerging funder and publisher requirements around antibody validation reporting.
Advocating Internally
Outreach Email Templates
If you'd like to see your institution adopt any of these commitments, these templates make it easier to approach the people who can make it happen. Expand the one you need, personalise the [red text], and send.
Subject: A low-cost addition to our DTP — antibody validation training
[Dear NAME,] I'm writing to suggest a small addition to our doctoral training programme that would have an outsized impact on research quality: a requirement that any student using antibody-based methods completes a short piece of e-learning, and — ideally — has access to a practical workshop before choosing their antibodies. The context: over 50% of commercial antibodies fail independent testing, and the resulting waste is substantial. Closer to home, a recent systematic analysis of 785 publications using poorly performing antibodies found that only 15.8% presented any validation evidence. Those studies consumed more than 8,000 animal samples and 4,400 human tissue samples — most without evidence the antibodies were fit for purpose. The Only Good Antibodies community has developed free resources aligned to this problem: • OGA Academy — four free self-paced e-learning modules (~45 minutes total, with quizzes and completion certificates). This could become a required element of our DTP induction or handbook. • Antibody Champions workshops — a 90-minute online session where researchers bring their own targets and work through antibody selection decisions live. Three ways we could offer this: nominate one of our PhD students to become an Antibody Champion (they get training and resourcing); resource an existing staff member to run sessions; or request a visiting Champion from the national network. An international Delphi consensus study with 32 experts rated institutional training in antibody validation as the highest-priority intervention for improving reproducibility — and the only stakeholder group where all recommendations achieved full consensus without feasibility concerns. Would it be worth a short conversation about how this could slot into our existing training? Happy to share the materials and discuss. More information: onlygoodantibodies.co.uk/roadmap/institutions Best wishes, [YOUR NAME] [YOUR ROLE / DEPARTMENT / INSTITUTION]
Subject: Strengthening our research integrity framework — antibody validation policy text
[Dear TITLE NAME,] I'm writing to flag a piece of freely available policy text that would strengthen [INSTITUTION]'s research integrity framework in an area where there is increasing external scrutiny: antibody validation. The underpinning evidence is stark. A systematic analysis of 785 publications using antibodies with demonstrated poor performance found that only 15.8% presented any validation evidence. The studies consumed more than 8,000 animal samples and 4,400 human tissue samples without evidence the antibodies were fit for purpose. A Delphi consensus study with 32 international experts subsequently identified institutional action as foundational to addressing this — all three institutional recommendations achieved full consensus as both effective and feasible, the only stakeholder group where this was the case. The Only Good Antibodies community has produced recommended policy text designed to fit within existing frameworks aligned with the Concordat to Support Research Integrity and the UKRIO Code of Practice. It does not propose new review processes. It sets expectations that can be met through existing training and freely available tools — in the same way that institutions already set expectations around statistical rigour, data management, and the responsible use of AI. There are three blocks of text, each mapped to a specific policy context: • A clause for research integrity policies (UKRIO Section 3.3 or 3.11) • A clause for research training frameworks (UKRIO Section 3.2) • A clause for doctoral programme handbooks All three are short, adaptable, and available as ready-to-adopt text at onlygoodantibodies.co.uk/roadmap/institutions. There is also a significant 3Rs dimension — the policy encourages recombinant antibodies over animal-derived polyclonals, aligned with the EURL ECVAM recommendation, the NC3Rs strategy, and the UK government's Replacing Animals in Science strategy. Would it be worth a short meeting to discuss whether this might be incorporated at the next review point? Best wishes, [YOUR NAME] [YOUR ROLE / DEPARTMENT / INSTITUTION]
Subject: Free, evidence-based reproducibility training for our researchers
[Dear TITLE NAME,] I'm writing to raise an opportunity to strengthen research quality across the School with negligible effort or cost: free antibody validation training, developed from an MRC-funded Delphi consensus study and aligned with emerging funder and publisher requirements. The problem is significant. Over half of commercial antibodies fail independent testing. Researchers select antibodies largely on lab tradition and supplier reputation rather than evidence, and the published literature shows that validation evidence is presented in only 15.8% of studies using poorly performing antibodies. The cost is financial, ethical (in wasted animal and human samples), and reputational. Three complementary resources are freely available from the Only Good Antibodies community: 1. OGA Academy — four free self-paced e-learning modules covering antibody selection and validation. Could be added to our induction or PGR training requirements at zero cost. 2. Antibody Champions workshops — a 90-minute hands-on session where researchers bring their own antibody selection problems. We could nominate a local Champion, resource existing staff to deliver, or request a visiting Champion from the UK network. 3. Recommended policy text — ready-to-adopt wording for research integrity policies, training frameworks, and doctoral handbooks. Designed to fit within existing structures without new review processes. All three are aligned with the Concordat to Support Research Integrity, the UKRIO Code of Practice, and the UK government's Replacing Animals in Science strategy. The workshop and policy elements have a direct 3Rs benefit through reduced sample waste. Would you be open to a short meeting to discuss how any of this might be adopted locally? More information: onlygoodantibodies.co.uk/roadmap/institutions Best wishes, [YOUR NAME] [YOUR ROLE / DEPARTMENT / INSTITUTION]
Subject: Re: [ORIGINAL SUBJECT LINE]
[Dear NAME,] Just a brief follow-up on my earlier email — I appreciate how busy things are and wanted to make sure it hadn't been buried. The lowest-effort version of what I suggested would be to add a requirement that any researcher using antibody-based methods completes the free OGA Academy e-learning (onlygoodantibodies.co.uk/academy). That alone would be a meaningful step and requires no local resource. Happy to arrange a brief conversation whenever it suits, or to send more detail in writing if that's easier. Best wishes, [YOUR NAME]
Getting Help
Support & Contacts

Champions & Workshop Requests

Katherine Blades

keb29@leicester.ac.uk

Hosting a Champion, requesting a visiting Champion, workshop scheduling.

Policy Text & Adoption Enquiries

Dr Harvinder Virk, University of Leicester

hsv6@leicester.ac.uk

Policy text adoption, institutional pilots, and feedback on the recommended text.